Deliver quantum computing resources as accessible cloud services without managing complex hardware infrastructure.
Quantum Cloud and Platform Providers develop and operate services that make quantum computing resources accessible to organisations without requiring direct hardware ownership or management. These specialists create the infrastructure, interfaces, and management systems that mediate between physical quantum processors and end users, enabling cloud-based quantum computing utilisation.
These providers design and implement multi-layered service architectures that integrate quantum processing units with classical computing infrastructure. This includes developing resource abstraction models, virtualisation approaches where applicable, and appropriate service interfaces that present quantum capabilities in accessible formats. They establish the operational infrastructure necessary for reliable quantum service delivery, including monitoring systems, resource management tools, and service continuity approaches.
A central responsibility involves creating effective resource management systems for quantum processors. This includes developing scheduling algorithms that optimize limited quantum resource allocation across multiple users, implementing fair-share systems or priority mechanisms, and maximizing quantum hardware utilization while maintaining service quality. These systems must address the unique characteristics of quantum processing, including calibration requirements, variability in processor performance, and appropriate workload distribution.
Quantum Cloud Providers develop programming interfaces and software development kits that enable users to access quantum resources through standardized methods. This includes creating APIs, client libraries, and development tools that abstract hardware-specific details while providing necessary control for effective quantum algorithm implementation. They build integration mechanisms that connect quantum services with existing classical computing environments, enabling hybrid quantum-classical applications.
These specialists implement the security infrastructure necessary for multi-tenant quantum computing services. This includes authentication and authorisation systems, data protection mechanisms, secure job execution environments, and appropriate isolation between users. Security implementations must address both classical and quantum-specific concerns while maintaining usability.
Operational management constitutes a significant portion of their work, including monitoring quantum system performance, managing hardware calibration schedules, implementing service level agreements, and developing incident response procedures. They create appropriate metrics and analytics to assess service performance, resource utilisation, and user experience.
As quantum hardware capabilities evolve, Quantum Cloud Providers continuously adapt their service architectures and interfaces to leverage new capabilities while maintaining compatibility with existing user code and applications. Their work makes quantum computing accessible to a broader range of organisations and developers, accelerating practical quantum computing adoption across various sectors.
The following are a hand-picked selection of articles and resources relating to the Quantum Cloud and Platform Provider’s role in building and managing effective quantum computing networks. These include experts in the field, active practitioners, and notable perspectives.
Amazon Web Services. (Accessed July 20, 2025). “Amazon Braket.” AWS. https://aws.amazon.com/braket/
Microsoft. (Accessed July 20, 2025). “Azure Quantum.” Microsoft Azure. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-au/products/quantum
IBM. (Accessed July 20, 2025). “IBM Quantum Platform.” quantum.ibm.com. https://quantum.ibm.com/
Google. (Accessed July 20, 2025). “Google Quantum AI.” quantumai.google. https://quantumai.google/
Cloud Security Alliance. (Accessed July 20, 2025). “Quantum-Safe Security Working Group.” cloudsecurityalliance.org. https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/working-groups/quantum-safe-security/
Egan, L. (March 22, 2023). “Benchmarking and performance of quantum computers: A primer for end users and investors.” Quantinuum. https://www.quantinuum.com/news/benchmarking-and-performance-of-quantum-computers-a-primer-for-end-users-and-investors
Nannicini, G. (Sept. 15, 2023). “Executing quantum algorithms on the cloud with Qiskit and IBM Quantum serverless.” Medium. https://medium.com/ibm-quantum/executing-quantum-algorithms-on-the-cloud-with-qiskit-and-ibm-quantum-serverless-a-use-case-7d9a0d8e484f
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A partnership to run a quantum computing innovation challenge for automotive applications.